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Vayots Dzor
Area: 2308 km 2
Population: 69400
Administrative Center: Yeghegnadzor
Vayots Dzor is a wild
assemblage of small lakes, narrow gorges, lush vineyards, rough
and jagged slopes, bucolic pastures, and noisy rivers. Against this
natural mosaic, a visitor to this southern region of Armenia will
happily discover ancient monuments and modern hospitality, not to
mention unbelievably tasty fruits and vegetables. With the Yeghegia
and Arpa rivers flowing through the region, Vayots Dzor is a perfect
place for trout fishing, nature tours, historic tours and hunting.
For the more adventurous, a helicopter tour will provide a plethora
of unforgettable impressions and fantastic memories.
The earliest historically recorded settlement in Vayots Dzor was
at Moz, near the present-day village of Malishka. Various ruins,
including of forts and graveyards from the Bronze and early Iron
Age can be found in this region. From the days of Marco Polo, Silk
Road (from China to Europe) Medieval Armenia was a major thoroughfare
for merchants, traders, and explorers alike. Weary travelers would
look forward to a stay at one of many inns, or caravansaries, along
the way. The Selim Caravansary, constructed in 1332 and situated
in the Selim (Sulema) mountain pass on the border of Gegharkunik,
is one of the best preserved.
The center of Vayots Dzor is the attractive town of Yeghegnadzor,
situated on the bank of Arpa River. Lush with fruit trees, Yeghegnadzor
proudly displays monuments dating as far back as the 1st millennium
BC. Among the worthwhile sites in the area are the Regional Museum
of Yeghegnadzor, the city Art Gallery, and the History Museum of
the University of Gladzor, which recently celebrated its 700th anniversary.
The Paskevich Bridge is an architectural achievement worth seeing
as well.
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